Bernhard Crusell: A Pioneering Clarinetist and Composer
Bernhard Henrik Crusell was a renowned Swedish-Finnish clarinetist and composer, often considered the most significant figure in Finnish music before the emergence of Jean Sibelius. Born on October 15, 1775, in Uusikaupunki (then part of Sweden), Crusell died in Stockholm on July 28, 1838. His fascinating works have graced the stages worldwide and continue to be celebrated in modern performances.
Career Highlights
Crusell began his musical journey at the age of 8 with a clarinetist from the Nyland regimental band. He later became a volunteer musician in the military band at Sveaborg (now Suomenlinna) and eventually moved to Stockholm in 1791, where he became a court musician by 1793. In 1798, he studied clarinet with Franz Tausch in Berlin and later composition in Paris with Gossec and Berton. He performed widely, including concerts in Berlin and Hamburg, often showcasing his virtuosity with composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Crusell held influential positions, including principal clarinetist in the Royal Court Orchestra in Stockholm from 1793 to 1833. He was also a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music from 1801 and conducted military music in Linköping from 1818.
Compositional Works
Crusell's compositions are notable for their melodic freshness and significance in the clarinet repertoire. Key works include three concertos (1811, 1816, 1829) that highlight his mastery of the instrument, and three quartets (1812, 1816, 1823) showcasing his chamber music skills. His comic opera Den lilla slavinnan (The Little Slave Girl) and translations of operas by Mozart and Rossini demonstrate his versatility. His other works include music for military orchestras and small vocal pieces.
Modern Performances of Crusell's Works
Embark on a musical journey through the world of Bernhard Crusell as we bring you captivating performances of his Clarinet Concertos Nos. 1, 2 & 3. Performed by the exceptional Thea King and the London Symphony Orchestra, under the baton of Alun Francis, these concerts will leave you enthralled.
Presenting, Crusell's Clarinet Quartets Nos. 1, 2 & 3, in a stunning interpretation by Thea King and the Allegri String Quartet. This exceptional collaboration brings Crusell’s compositions to life in a way that's sure to captivate any music lover.
Experience 'The Clarinet in Concert, Vol. 1,' a collection featuring works by three masters - Bruch, Mendelssohn, and Crusell. The stage is graced by Thea King, along with the London Symphony Orchestra, once again under Alun Francis's skilled directorship.
The Oboe Quintets by Crusell, C. Kreutzer & Reicha is a true treat for the ears. Performed by Sarah Francis and the Allegri String Quartet, this compilation displays the pure elegance and depth of these rarely performed works.
We conclude with the striking Weber Clarinet Concerto No. 2 and Crusell's Clarinet Concerto No. 2, as performed by Thea King and the London Symphony Orchestra, led by Alun Francis. These performances showcase the depth of these compositions, allowing you to experience Crusell's work in all its glory.
Join us for these engaging performances as we delve deep into the mesmerizing world of Bernhard Crusell.