Jules Cressonnois: An Overview of His Life and Works
Step into the world of Jules Cressonnois, a French composer and orchestral conductor who breathes life into every composition. Born on April 17, 1823, in Mortagne (Orne), and having passed away on March 20, 1883, in Paris, Cressonnois is recognized for his significant contributions to French music in the 19th century, particularly within the realms of military and popular orchestral music.
Early Life and Education
Cressonnois studied harmony under Charles-Alexandre Fessy and composition with Jean-Georges Kastner. In 1845, he entered the Gymnase musical militaire, a key institution for training military musicians in France.
Military Music Career
In 1847, Cressonnois became a chef de musique (music director), establishing his career by leading several prominent military ensembles, including the music of the Cuirassiers of the Imperial Guard, the music of the Guides regiment, and the music of the Gendarmerie.
Civilian Conducting and Festivals
From 1869, Cressonnois directed the orchestra of the Concerts Besselièvre at the Champs-Élysées until 1877. He also conducted at popular festivals at the Théâtre du Châtelet and, after 1871, led musical sessions at the Jardin de Paris as well as concerts at the Porte Saint-Martin.
Compositional Work
Cressonnois began publishing dance music for piano and "romances" (a popular song style) from 1851 onwards. His most notable stage work is the one-act opéra-comique Chapelle et Bachaumont, with a libretto by Armand Barthet, performed at the Opéra-Comique. He is also known for works for wind ensembles, such as Pifferari, which reflects his strong ties to bands and military music traditions.
Legacy and Family
Jules Cressonnois was the father of Paul Cressonnois (1849–1904) and Lucien Cressonnois, both of whom were also active in music. Cressonnois contributed to the flowering of French musical life during the mid-to-late 19th century, especially in the context of civic and military festivities.