Album insights
The music on this recording spans almost 50 years of Vaughan Williams' career, from adaptations of English folk songs in the early 20th century to his 8th Symphony completed in 1956. Despite the diverse compositions, each unmistakably carries Vaughan Williams' signature. None of these works could have been created by any other composer, showcasing his unique imprint.
Until Vaughan Williams' 5th Symphony in 1943, each symphony of the then 70-year-old composer was characterized by a central theme. From Sea Symphony with its chorus to London Symphony depicting scenes, each work had its defining feature. The 6th Symphony from 1948 presents a dramatic contrast of neighboring keys, E minor and F minor, signifying a tense conflict resolved through powerful orchestral chords.
Vaughan Williams establishes a significant creative tension in the opening of this work, setting a course for profound development rather than allowing it to remain merely a dramatic gesture. The 6th Symphony explores the aftermath of this apparent conflict in both compositional and emotional terms, emblematic of the work of an undoubtedly great composer.
The emotional intensity of the symphony is most striking. After the initial clash where E minor and F minor vie for dominance, Vaughan Williams introduces moments of relief with a heavy dance theme, followed by a serene English motif. The persistent struggle between these tonalities persists beneath the surface, creating a sense of unresolved conflict throughout the music.
Following the tumultuous beginning, the symphony continues in the contrasting key of B minor, introducing a recurring motif that steadily grows in power before cascading into exhaustion, only to surge back with the forceful Scherzo. This movement juxtaposes a fierce drive with seemingly incongruous melodies, reflecting a battle of conflicting forces.
The Cavatina provides a tranquil interlude, led by the strings, offering a serene atmosphere unlike any other. Finally, the introduction of the Toccata brings the symphony to its grand finale, a joyful theme that navigates through various compositional landscapes before bidding farewell in a minor key. The ultimate resolution remains elusive, leaving the journey incomplete.
Vaughan Williams' legacy of preserving English folk music began long before the 8th Symphony. As early as 1901, he played a vital role in rescuing rural folk music from the threat of industrialization. This effort not only had aesthetic significance but also practical implications, preserving a communal singing tradition that was prevalent in Britain.
Through his works, Vaughan Williams enriched our understanding of history, society, and music by integrating his art into communal singing events. His compositions reflected a deep connection with British nationalism, evident in pieces like "England, my England," created during the turmoil of World War II. Despite changing times, the directness and musicality of his works continue to resonate with audiences, serving as a reminder of his unwavering belief in national sentiment in art and music.