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Villa-Lobos: Chamber Music for Flute

Villa-Lobos: Chamber Music for Flute

William Bennett

Duration62 Min

Album insights

Franz Xaver Scharwenka (1850–1924) was a beloved musical figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, admired by great composers, pianists, and conductors like Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Mahler, Brahms, Busoni, and Hans Richter. He was notably handsome and esteemed, with sturdy support for his teaching. As a self-taught pianist who later studied under Theodor Kullak and Richard Würst in Berlin, he made such significant progress that he joined Kullak's teaching staff after completing his studies in 1868. Scharwenka had a successful fifty-year career as a concert pianist, renowned for his exceptional sound quality and powerful yet graceful playing style. Notably, he opened his own conservatory in Berlin in 1881 and a branch in New York in 1891.

Scharwenka's "Polish Dance in E-flat minor, Op. 3 No. 1," composed in 1869, remains a distinctive piece associated with him in modern times, reflecting his initial success. Among his compositions, the Polish Dances series rivaled Chopin's Mazurkas. His "My Foolish Dance" became widely popular and financially successful. Additionally, his Piano Concerto No. 1 in B minor, loved by Liszt and Tchaikovsky, showcased his talent and departure from contemporary works.

In 1908, Scharwenka premiered his "Piano Concerto in F minor," a cherished work that highlighted his mature style and earned praise from fellow musicians. The concert was well-received and became a favorite piece among virtuosic pianists due to its level of difficulty. Scharwenka also received acclaim for his musical engagements in Europe and America, notably leading concerts with great success.

Emil von Sauer (1862–1942), another remarkable pianist, played Scharwenka's concertos, garnering rave reviews for his performances. Sauer's compositions, somewhat underappreciated, demonstrated his unmatched virtuosity and musicality, earning praise from renowned musicians of his time. His works, like the "Concerto in E minor," gained popularity and acclaim, showcasing his skill and musical depth.

These musicians, including Scharwenka and Sauer, left lasting legacies in the music world, admired by peers and audiences alike. Their dedication to music and exceptional talent ensured a place among the greatest musicians of their era, impacting generations of artists to come.