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Zelenka: Lamentations

Zelenka: Lamentations

The Chandos Baroque Players

Duration74 Min

Album insights

Chopin preferred playing in salons as a performer. Though he suffered from stage fright when facing anonymous audiences due to financial needs, he felt at ease in the elegant settings of nobles or artistic acquaintances. Reports suggest that he delivered his most poetic and unrestrained performances in those salons.

His fondness for salons had a significant impact on his compositions. Chopin chose to limit the distribution of the Fantaisie-Impromptu, Op. 66, to a specific salon. After gifting the manuscript to Baroness d'Este, he refrained from publishing it. Chopin often withheld works he had "gifted." The idea that he did not publish the Impromptu due to allegations of unfair inspiration from Moscheles or Beethoven can be dismissed as untrue.

Chopin’s return to composing Impromptus saw a conventional approach, with two published ones heavily resembling Op. 66. The Impromptu in A-flat major, Op. 29, and the Impromptu in G-flat major, Op. 51, exhibit similar ornate contours and lively rhythmic profiles in their main themes and conventional lyrical melodies in their central sections. The Impromptu in F-sharp major, Op. 36, adopts a typical impromptu element with distinct variation techniques and complex harmonic transitions.

Initially driven by generosity, Chopin gifted manuscripts of his waltzes, not publishing more than half of them. The manuscripts of several waltzes were presented to various acquaintances. The waltz in A-flat major, Op. 69 No. 1, was particularly tied to personal emotions. Despite these associations, Chopin still presented manuscripts to Eliza Peruzzi and Charlotte de Rothschild. The waltz in D-flat major, Op. 70 No. 3, reflects his emerging romantic experiences, inspired by his infatuation with the young singer Konstancja Gładkowska.

Chopin’s Mazurkas, though linked to the salon, served more intellectual discourse than social interaction. He aimed to capture his Polish heritage through sophisticated harmonies, rhythms, and forms, instead of directly quoting folk melodies. The Mazurka in E-flat major, Op. 6 No. 3, demonstrates early signs of Chopin's genre complexity and ambiguity, featuring destabilizing accents and shifting rhythms.

Chopin occasionally experimented with complex structures in his Mazurkas, aiming to expand beyond conventional norms. The Mazurka in C-sharp minor, Op. 30 No. 4, intertwines various thematic elements, while Op. 41 No. 4 in C-sharp minor showcases narrative complexity with abrupt shifts in themes and tonalities.

In 1841, Chopin candidly expressed the melancholic essence of his creative work, acknowledging its uniqueness and depth. The Fantasie, Op. 49, exhibits his mastery of melancholic atmospheres, highlighted by a somber march and thoughtful lyrical themes, reflecting the profound impact of a sad heart on his compositions.