Oscar Hammerstein II: A Lasting Influence on Musical Theater and Jazz Standards
Oscar Hammerstein II was one of the most significant American lyricists and librettists of the 20th century, renowned for his work in musical theater and for penning lyrics to approximately 850 songs. His collaborations—most famously with composers Richard Rodgers and Jerome Kern—produced some of the most beloved and enduring works in the American songbook, many of which have become standards for jazz musicians and vocalists.
Hammerstein’s Most Celebrated Works
Hammerstein’s Broadway musicals have left a profound legacy, both on stage and as sources for jazz repertoire. His most celebrated shows include Oklahoma! (1943), Carousel (1945), State Fair (1945), South Pacific (1949), The King and I (1951), and The Sound of Music (1959). Many songs from these shows, such as “Ol’ Man River,” “People Will Say We’re in Love,” “If I Loved You,” “You’ll Never Walk Alone,” “Some Enchanted Evening,” “Getting to Know You,” and “Climb Ev’ry Mountain,” achieved popularity far beyond the stage.
Hammerstein and Jazz Standards
A significant number of Hammerstein’s compositions have entered the jazz canon, frequently interpreted and recorded by jazz legends. Among these, “All the Things You Are,” composed with Jerome Kern for the 1939 musical Very Warm for May, stands out as one of the most performed and harmonically rich standards in jazz. This song has been notably recorded by artists such as the Charlie Parker Quintet and continues to be a fixture in live jazz performances.
Jazz Interpretations and Notable Albums
Many renowned jazz musicians and ensembles have explored Hammerstein’s compositions. Among these, Fred Hersch, a renowned jazz pianist, has lent his own flavor to Hammerstein's compositions. Hersch has been recognized for his extraordinary improvisations and a strong sense of empathy that resonates with Hammerstein's music. Joining him are Bill Frisell and Thomas Morgan, whose jazz renditions of Hammerstein's pieces create a beautiful synthesis of spontaneity and structure. Lastly, we feature the legendary trio Keith Jarrett, Gary Peacock, and Jack DeJohnette, whose interpretations offer an innovative spin on Hammerstein's work. As talented artists with individual styles, their collaboration brings a fresh and vibrant dimension to these classical compositions.
Immerse yourself in the magic of Hammerstein's songwriting abilities, which continue to set the bar high for music artists today. Experience the remarkable world of Oscar Hammerstein II’s music and discover his lyrical depth and musical mastery.