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Beethoven: Serenade, Op. 25; Quintet, Op. 16 & Trio, Op. 11

Beethoven: Serenade, Op. 25; Quintet, Op. 16 & Trio, Op. 11

The Gaudier Ensemble

Duration72 Min

On November 2, 1792, Beethoven left his hometown of Bonn for good and set off for Vienna. On the advice of Joseph Haydn, who was passing through, the young musician went to the Austrian capital to study. There he quickly found the support of aristocratic music lovers who helped him establish himself in his new home. Among his most important teachers were Johann Schenk, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, and Antonio Salieri, while Haydn's instruction was more formal in nature.

Beethoven's arrival in Vienna coincided with a series of momentous events. Shortly after his arrival, on December 18, 1792, his father died. When French troops occupied the Rhineland in 1794 and the Elector's court was forced to flee, Beethoven not only lost the possibility of returning to Bonn, but also lost his salary payments from the Elector. In the spring of 1794, his brother Kaspar Karl followed him to Vienna, and in December 1795, his brother Johann joined him there as well.

In Vienna, Beethoven initially rented a ground-floor room at Alser Straße 30, belonging to the printer Strauss. Over the following decades, he would live in numerous other apartments throughout the city. Particularly significant for his career were the connections he forged with Viennese musical circles at the home of Prince Karl Lichnowsky. There he met the violinist Ignaz Schuppanzigh, who would play a crucial role in popularizing his works.

In Vienna, Beethoven quickly established a reputation as a piano virtuoso and improviser. Simultaneously, he began publishing his compositions with renowned publishers. However, the onset of hearing loss led to a severe emotional crisis, which found expression in the so-called Heiligenstadt Testament. Despite this challenge, Vienna remained Beethoven's adopted home until his death in 1827. His music reflects the dramatic upheavals of his time, shaped by the events of the French Revolution and its aftermath.