The Fascinating World of Ruperto Chapí
Delve into the fascinating world of the renowned Spanish composer, Ruperto Chapí (1851–1909), with STAGE+. Discover his unique flair for storytelling through music which resonates to this day. From creating the celebrated zarzuelas to composing unforgettable operas, Chapí's contribution to Spanish musical theatre is immeasurable. He played a pivotal role in the development of zarzuela, the Spanish operatic tradition, and made extensive contributions to symphonic, choral, and chamber music.
Highlights of Chapí's Career and Works
Chapí was born in Villena near Alicante and studied at the Madrid Conservatory. Later, he received a stipend to study at the Spanish Academy in Rome in 1874. He is recognized as a co-founder of the Sociedad de Autores, Compositores y Editores de Música, a major organization for Spanish authors and composers. His prolific compositions include 155 zarzuelas and 6 operas, alongside numerous symphonic, choral, and chamber pieces. His zarzuelas spanned from large-scale zarzuela grande to the one-act género chico, the latter being where some of his most popular works reside.
Most Celebrated and Enduring Works
Among his most celebrated and enduring works are La revoltosa (1897), widely considered his masterpiece, praised for its lively orchestration and dramatic flair. Composer Camille Saint-Saëns famously remarked that Bizet would have been proud to sign his name to this score. La tempestad (1882) was Chapí's first significant zarzuela success, establishing his reputation. Margarita la Tornera (1909), his last major zarzuela, was produced shortly before his death.
Musical Legacy and Style
Chapí’s work is noted for its elegance, sophisticated orchestration, and the way it interweaves Spanish musical character with influences from contemporary Italian and French styles, resulting in a uniquely Spanish yet cosmopolitan sound. The orchestral preludes to his zarzuelas, notably those from La revoltosa, El tambor de granaderos (1896), and La patria chica (1907), remain staple pieces in Spanish orchestral concerts, often performed independently for their musical vitality and color.
Impact on Spanish Music
Chapí's influence goes beyond his compositions—he was instrumental in raising the artistic standards of Spanish music. Renowned tenor, Rolando Villazón, along with a cast of talented musicians, will pay tribute to Chapí's genius in '¡Cincuentañero!', a special concert at the beautiful Haus für Mozart, Salzburg. Revel in an evening of musical mastery, as we celebrate the timeless works of this iconic figure in Spanish music history.