Henry Balfour Gardiner: A British Composer and His Works
Henry Balfour Gardiner (1877–1950) was a British composer, musician, and teacher. He is best known for his choral work Evening Hymn (1908), a classic of the English choral repertoire often performed at Evensong in Anglican churches. Despite his early musical talent—starting piano lessons at five and composing at nine—Gardiner's career was marked by frustration with his academic environment and a self-critical nature, which led him to cease composing by 1925.
Notable Works
Gardiner's works are known for their vitality, orchestral color, and romantic setting. Among his most notable compositions are Evening Hymn (1908), a lush, romantic setting of "Te lucis ante terminum," known for its dense harmonies and subdivisions within the four primary vocal parts. His Overture to a Comedy (1906, revised 1911) is recognized for its vitality and orchestral color. Shepherd Fennel's Dance (1911) is a Percy Grainger-like piece that was once a favorite at the Proms, and A Berkshire Idyll (1913) exhibits a style similar to Delius, with a poignant and expressive side to Gardiner's personality.
Later Life and Legacy
Gardiner stopped composing in 1925 to focus on afforestation in Dorset. Many of his works, including two symphonies, are lost or destroyed, leaving Evening Hymn as his most recognized piece. His music reflects the vibrant orchestral colors and romanticism of the early 20th-century British musical scene.
Recordings and Performances
Recent recordings have helped revive interest in his less well-known works, such as A Berkshire Idyll and short piano pieces. The inclusion of his music in collections like "British Light Music Classics" highlights ongoing efforts to appreciate his contributions to British classical music. STAGE+ presents a handpicked collection of Gardiner's mesmerising pieces, reflecting his unrivalled musical prowess and artistic brilliance. This collection shines a spotlight on the unique flavors of British classical music, with Gardiner's compositions at its heart.
Experience the sacred melodies resonating from the iconic St Paul's Cathedral, where Gardiner's music adds a soul-stirring dimension to the divine ambiance. Conducted by John Scott, the St Paul's Cathedral Choir brings to life Gardiner's sacred compositions, invoking an ethereal musical experience.
Songs to Shakespeare, performed by Anthony Rolfe Johnson and Graham Johnson, are Gardiner's tribute to the bard. This collection highlights Gardiner's talent to seamlessly blend poetry and music, creating works that stand as remarkable testimonies of his craftsmanship.
Delve into the realm of The English Anthem 1: Stainer, Stanford, Bairstow, Ireland, Finzi etc., a compilation of anthems where Gardiner's contribution adds a unique charm and glory. The St Paul's Cathedral Choir, again under the expert direction of John Scott, breathes life into these anthems, ensuring a heavenly musical journey.
Explore the fascinating world of Henry Balfour Gardiner's musical domain with STAGE+, and appreciate his unique perspective and unmatched ability to create timeless classics.