Fascinating Works by Solage
Solage was a notable yet enigmatic French composer active in the late 14th century. He was closely associated with the intricate ars subtilior style flourishing in French court circles, particularly those of Jean, duc de Berry. His works exemplify the technical brilliance and expressive subtlety characteristic of this period in medieval music.
Solage was active circa 1370–1390, likely in Paris and Avignon. His close relationship with the court of Jean, duc de Berry, a prominent patron of the arts, is inferred from the context of his work and the cultural milieu of the time. He composed the largest number of works in the famous Chantilly Codex, the most important source for ars subtilior music.
Notable Compositions and Recordings
Solage’s surviving works are primarily songs that use the three fixed forms of 14th-century French music: the ballade, the virelai, and the rondeau. His music showcases experimental rhythms, subtle harmonies, and complex notation—hallmarks of ars subtilior.
Among his works, "Fumeux fume par fumée" stands out as his most celebrated piece, known for its mystifying text and experimental musical style. Other surviving songs, ten securely attributed, with several others possibly by Solage, can be found in the Chantilly Codex.
Major Themes and Influences
Solage’s music is notable for its highly refined poetic and musical artifice. His work is associated with avant-garde circles and perhaps the literary and musical “smokers” referenced in his most famous chanson. His compositions directly reflect the sophisticated culture at the courts of late medieval France, especially under Jean, duc de Berry.
Recordings and Performers
Solage’s repertoire has been explored by leading early music specialists. Gothic Voices and Christopher Page are noted for acclaimed interpretations of French songs and motets from this era. The Dowland Project with John Potter and Stephen Stubbs are also known for innovative performances of early music.
Explore Solage's exceptional body of work and embark on a musical journey across centuries. Let the recordings of his works by modern musicians be your guide into the captivating world of this extraordinary French composer.