Album insights
Haydn released two collections of twelve German songs in 1781 and 1784, often overlooked by singers today. Despite the ornate and flirty lyrics from forgotten poets of the time, these songs possess grace, depth, and spice beyond mere Rococo charm. This era saw Emperor Joseph II promoting German culture against French and Italian influences. German songs with piano accompaniment gained popularity in Vienna's musical salons in the 1770s, expanding from North Germany. Recognizing a lucrative market, publishers like Haydn, alongside composers like Josef Anton Steffan and Leopold Hoffmann, aimed to meet Vienna's demand for songs.
In a 1781 letter to his publisher Artaria, Haydn expressed confidence in his songs surpassing previous works in beauty and simplicity. With a lovely tenor voice, he planned to sing the songs in exclusive settings to maintain artistic integrity. The 1781 songs' success led to a second collection three years later. Despite their simple strophic form, each song offered delightful variety within a domestic setting.
A few pieces from the 1784 collection—like "Auch die sprödeste der Schönen" and "Das Leben ist ein Traum"—showcase Haydn's mix of playful folk style and serious tones reminiscent of opera seria. Unlike the German songs, Haydn's six "Original Canzonettas" composed in London have held a place in musical repertoires, designed for both amateurs and professionals.
Haydn's English Canzonettas cover a broad range of moods, from playful sea shanties to reflective pastoral tunes. Delving into details like tonal shifts and expressive dynamics, they reveal Haydn's mastery in both composition and emotional storytelling. The songs merge poetry and music beautifully, enhancing the emotional impact of the lyrics.
Haydn’s intense Italian cantata "Arianna a Naxos," composed in 1790, tells the tragic story of Princess Ariadne. Blending recitatives and arias, the piece captures Ariadne's emotional journey, reflecting the essence of her sorrow and longing.
Haydn’s letters shed light on his dedication to music and his creative process, emphasizing his desire to present his works with care and excellence. His compositions, like "Arianna a Naxos," remain a testament to his skill and passion for storytelling through music.