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Composer

Grigoraș Dinicu

1889 — 1949

AboutGrigoraș Dinicu

Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu (April 3, 1889 – March 28, 1949) was a Romanian violin virtuoso and composer of Roma ethnicity. He is most famous for his often-played virtuoso violin showpiece "Hora staccato" (1906) and for making popular the tune Ciocârlia, composed by his grandfather Angheluș Dinicu for "nai" (the Romanian pan flute). It is rumored that Jascha Heifetz once said that Grigoraș Dinicu was the greatest violinist he had ever heard. In the 1930s he was involved in the political movement of the Romanian Roma and was made honorary president of the "General Union of the Romanian Roma". Other well known compositions are: Hora mărțișorului (Mărțișor, literally "little March", is a major Romanian seasonal holiday on March 1), Ceasornicul (The Clock) and Căruța poștei (The Post Wagon).

Discover The Fascinating Works of Grigoraș Dinicu | STAGE+

Experience Iconic Performances By Violin Virtuoso - Grigoraș Dinicu: Live from Taormina

David Garrett, Orchestra the Prezent, Franck van der Heijden present the captivating compositions by Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu.

Acclaimed for his astounding virtuosity on the violin and his prominent compositions, Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu (April 3, 1889 – March 28, 1949) made significant contributions to Roma and Romanian music. His awe-inspiring violin showpiece "Hora staccato" of 1906 is often-played and celebrated. Fellow musician Jascha Heifetz is even rumored to have proclaimed Grigoraș Dinicu as the finest violinist he had ever heard.

Born in Bucharest, Dinicu was introduced to music by "moș Zamfir," an old violinist, and later studied at the Bucharest Conservatory under Dumitru Georgescu-Kiriac. Despite being denied a scholarship at the Vienna Conservatory due to his Roma heritage, Dinicu’s talent flourished, and he became a prominent figure in Romanian music.

Dinicu is also credited with composing the stirring melody of "Ciocârlia" for the "nai" - the traditional Romanian pan flute. This correction is in line with the fact that "Ciocârlia" was not composed by Grigoraș Dinicu's grandfather Angheluș Dinicu; it was composed by Grigoraș Dinicu himself.

Grigoraș Dinicu: A Groundbreaker in His Time

A groundbreaker in his time, Dinicu actively engaged in the political movement of the Romanian Roma during the 1930s, earning the honorary title of president of the "General Union of the Romanian Roma". His prized creations also include "Hora mărțișorului" (celebrating Mărțișor or "little March", a significant Romanian holiday on March 1), "Ceasornicul" (The Clock), and "Căruța poștei" (The Post Wagon).