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Stanford: Violin Concertos (Hyperion Romantic Violin Concerto 2)

Stanford: Violin Concertos (Hyperion Romantic Violin Concerto 2)

Anthony Marwood, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Martyn Brabbins

Duration67 Min

Charles Villiers Stanford gained prominence in Cambridge primarily through his work as Music Director at Trinity College, where the organ played a central role. He also performed as a pianist in the "Popular Wednesday Concerts," a chamber music series initiated by the Cambridge University Musical Society (CUMS), whose organization he significantly shaped. Less well known is that Stanford possessed remarkable virtuosity as a violinist in his youth—a talent that, according to his teacher Richard Michael Levey (O'Shaughnessy), was not initially apparent. Joachim, who closely followed Stanford's development, suggested, along with Sterndale Bennett, that Stanford continue his studies in Germany between 1874 and 1876; this established a lasting artistic connection with Joachim.

Following a successful Cambridge concert in which Joachim performed works by Beethoven and Bach as a soloist, the relationship between Stanford and Joachim was further strengthened. They maintained an intense correspondence until Joachim's death in 1907, which clearly demonstrates their mutual affection. Stanford addressed Joachim as "Carissimo J.J.," while Joachim often signed his letters "Biggler Joe." In 1888, Stanford was appointed Professor of Music at Cambridge and simultaneously received an honorary doctorate. His output encompassed numerous genres—from opera and symphony to choral and chamber music, as well as songs. A concert in Berlin dedicated exclusively to Stanford, to be realized with the support of Hans von Bülow and Joachim, was part of his plans.

The Suite Op. 32, a key work of the Romantic era, combined tradition and modernity and was also dedicated to Joachim. The Berlin concert in January 1889, in particular, where Stanford's works were very well received, was a highlight. Stanford expressed his gratitude for Joachim's support and considered the concert a pivotal moment in his career. In his violin suite, he skillfully blended old and new stylistic elements into a distinctive musical synthesis.

The Violin Concerto in D major was performed by Fritz Kreisler, among others, but fell short of expectations in terms of acclaim. Nevertheless, the work demonstrated Stanford's ability to combine different styles, particularly in the lyrically conceived slow movement, "Canzona," which showcased his mastery of both lyricism and orchestration. The cheerful finale, with its dance-like character, stood out distinctly from the preceding movements.

Overall, Stanford's oeuvre displays an extraordinary combination of styles and techniques, in which both classical and contemporary elements merged into a personal artistic signature.