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Tsontakis: Man of Sorrows – Berg: Piano Sonata – Webern: Variations

Tsontakis: Man of Sorrows – Berg: Piano Sonata – Webern: Variations

Stephen Hough, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Litton

Duration68 Min

Album insights

Frank Bridge (1879–1941) left his family home in Brighton for London at the age of 17 to enroll as a violin student at the Royal College of Music. His father, William Bridge, transitioned from lithography to conducting and teaching violin. Frank, the ninth of twelve children, received his early violin lessons from his father, known for his strict discipline. By the age of 12, Frank received weekly music instruction and began composing at the same time. Bridge's progress at the Royal College of Music was steady and in 1900, he received a scholarship to study under Charles Villiers Stanford. Despite later remarks about his methods, Bridge excelled at the institution, winning the Arthur Sullivan Prize in 1901. Stanford's traditional teachings formed the foundation of Bridge's compositional techniques.

Encouraged by Stanford, Bridge saw performances of his chamber works, which were kept away for over a century. These youthful compositions revealed a skilled and confident composer. His E minor String Quintet of 1901 became a significant milestone, embodying a blend of influences. Each movement of the piece featured distinct thematic elements, showcasing Bridge's evolving style and technical prowess.

Bridge's departure from the Royal College prompted warm words from the director, Sir Hubert Parry. He embarked on a professional career in music, performing in various London orchestras and founding his own English String Quartet. His compositional time was limited, resulting in some setbacks and unfinished pieces. However, experiences like composing the Phantasy pieces reflected in his later works, showcasing a progression from romantic to radical compositions.

In 1912, Bridge expanded his horizons, delving into richer harmonies and revising earlier works. His E-flat major Sextet premiered in 1913, showcasing a lush chamber music piece. The Sextet displayed a diverse color palette with intricate themes intertwined. Bridge's early works demonstrate his evolving style, marked by modal composition and melodic richness.

Bridge shared a stage with Lionel Tertis in 1912, presenting two Viola Duets at London's Aeolian Hall. These unpublished works, a Lament and a Caprice, provide insight into Bridge's personal and expressive compositions. Bridge's handling of the viola allowed for nuanced dialogues in these duets, capturing a blend of elegance and melancholy.

Through meticulous crafting and evolving styles, Frank Bridge's works continue to resonate with listeners, showcasing his journey from early compositions to mature chamber music pieces.