Album insights
Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, known as one of the greatest pianists of the 19th century, achieved legendary status through his performances and improvisations. Although his piano compositions did not match up to the best works of the era, Mendelssohn's music was often perceived as refined and romantic, lacking the depth of his contemporaries like Chopin and Brahms. Over the 20th century, his music's perception declined due to various factors, leading to labels of providing cozy salon music rather than profound artistry. Despite these views, Mendelssohn experienced rapid acclaim during the 1830s and 40s, earning comparisons to Mozart and contributing significantly to various musical genres. His meticulous approach as a pianist resonated well with critics, showcasing elegance and virtuosity in his performances.
In the ongoing Mendelssohn renaissance, Howard Shelley's comprehensive recording of Mendelssohn's solo piano works in six parts offers an opportunity to explore and reassess his repertoire. Mendelssohn composed nearly 200 piano works during his lifetime, with only about 70 published. The first part of this recording series covers compositions from Mendelssohn's early years, reflecting influences from renowned virtuosos like Ludwig Berger, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and Carl Maria von Weber. These compositions showcase a blend of different styles, incorporating elements inspired by Beethoven and Bach.
Among Mendelssohn's renowned works were his Klaviersonate in E-Dur op. 6 and the seven Charakterstücke op. 7. These pieces exhibit Mendelssohn's engagement with Beethoven's late style, evident in tonal relationships, thematic material, and structural techniques. The Charakterstücke op. 7, composed between 1824 and 1826, demonstrate a fusion of baroque and modern styles, embodying both scholarly contrapuntal elements and vibrant, enchanting melodies. Mendelssohn's association with the "Lieder ohne Worte" genre, abstract piano pieces akin to art songs sans lyrics, illustrates a unique musical form that encapsulated his creativity and innovation in piano composition.
Mendelssohn's exploration of different musical genres through his piano works underscored his versatility and depth as a composer. By delving into the intricacies of his compositions, one can appreciate Mendelssohn's nuanced approach to piano music, bridging classical traditions with innovative expressions.