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Berwald: Chamber Music

Berwald: Chamber Music

Susan Tomes, The Gaudier Ensemble

Duration127 Min

Franz Berwald is best known for his four symphonies composed between 1840 and 1845, among which the "Sinfonie singulière" is often praised as particularly progressive. While his Grand Septet from 1828 occasionally receives attention, Berwald's chamber music generally remains in the background and is rarely performed outside of Sweden.

Wilhelm Stenhammar supported Berwald early on, yet the composer frequently encountered rejection and misunderstanding within the Swedish musical community. His lack of presence in Stockholm at crucial moments, his social difficulties, and the fact that some of his works from the 1840s were of lower quality further hampered his recognition.

Since Stockholm lacked a prominent symphony orchestra at the time, Berwald turned to opera. However, works such as "Estrella de Soria" and "Drottningen av Golconda" were not appreciated until many years later. Although Berwald repeatedly distinguished himself through his originality, widespread recognition eluded him during his lifetime.

Born in Stockholm, Berwald nevertheless spent a large part of his life in Berlin, where he was also active outside the music world. His devotion to music is evident in works such as the Quartet for Piano and Winds in E-flat major from 1819 and the Second Trio for Piano, Violin, and Cello from 1851.

His oeuvre also includes the Grand Septet in B-flat major from 1828 and the First Quintet for Piano and String Quartet in C minor from 1853. Despite financial difficulties and numerous professional commitments, Berwald enriched 19th-century chamber music, for example with the Duo in D major for Violin and Piano.

The Fourth Trio for Piano, Violin, and Cello in C major also demonstrates his artistic versatility. With creativity and inventiveness, Berwald created works that only belatedly received the recognition they deserved.